Andrew Chick Ecology

The golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is a protected species in Scotland and has a stable and recovering population in certain areas, especially in the Scottish Highlands and some islands. It is a symbol of Scotland’s wild landscapes and is one of the country’s most iconic birds of prey.

Current Status:

• Population: Estimates suggest that there are around 500 breeding pairs of golden eagles in Scotland, making it the primary stronghold for the species in the UK.
• Conservation: The golden eagle is listed as a species of “Least Concern” globally by the IUCN, but it is given special protection in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. This protects the bird and its nests from disturbance, killing, or poaching. The species is also protected under the European Birds Directive.
• Threats: While the population is generally stable, golden eagles still face threats such as illegal persecution (especially from shooting, poisoning, or trapping), habitat loss, and reduced availability of prey in certain areas.
• Conservation Efforts: Various conservation programs, including reintroduction efforts and habitat restoration projects, are helping to maintain and boost the population. The Scottish Raptor Study Group and other organizations play key roles in monitoring and protecting the species.

The Cairngorms and certain parts of the Hebrides are particularly important habitats for golden eagles in Scotland.