In autumn, ivy becomes one of the last sources of pollen and nectar for invertebrates. As the seasons shift, its berries ripen in early spring, offering vital food for birds when other resources are scarce. Ivy also provides a roosting spot for bats and birds, and a refuge for hibernating insects. While many mistakenly view ivy as a parasite, it actually only uses its host for support, leaving the plant unharmed.










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