Andrew Chick Ecology

The Black Wheatear (Oenanthe leucura) is a distinctive passerine bird native to the western Mediterranean, with Morocco serving as a significant stronghold for the species. Characterized by its striking black plumage and contrasting white rump and tail, the Black Wheatear thrives in rocky, mountainous terrains.

In Morocco, this species is commonly found in arid, sparsely vegetated regions, particularly favoring elevations between 1,000 and 2,500 meters. Its habitats include cliffs, gorges, and rocky outcrops, where it nests in crevices or among stones. The bird’s adaptability to these rugged environments has allowed it to maintain a stable presence in the country.

While the global population of the Black Wheatear is not precisely quantified, it is considered to be stable, and the species is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. However, localized declines have been observed in parts of its range, attributed to habitat degradation and human disturbances. In Morocco, conservation efforts within protected areas, such as Ifrane National Park and Talassemtane National Park, have been instrumental in preserving suitable habitats for the Black Wheatear and other avian species.

Continued monitoring and habitat protection are essential to ensure the long-term survival of the Black Wheatear in Morocco. Engaging local communities in conservation initiatives and promoting awareness about the species can further bolster efforts to safeguard its habitats against potential threats.