William James Linton: Radical Engraver at Brantwood

Ferns of the English Lake Country

William James Linton (1812–1897) was not only a master of wood engraving but also a passionate Chartist and committed Republican. His connection to the Lake District began in 1846 with a walking tour that sparked a lasting affection for the region. By 1849, he had settled more permanently, renting a house at Miteside near Eskdale. Just a few years later, in 1852, he took up residence at Brantwood near Coniston, a home that would become closely associated with his political and literary endeavours.

During his time at Brantwood (1852–1866), Linton made several additions to the property, including a small bow window in the study and a set of buildings halfway down the drive to house his private printing press. From this rural base, Linton and his associates published The English Republic, The Northern Tribune, and other radical tracts advocating for democratic reform and republican ideals.

Linton’s personal life was marked by both tragedy and complexity. He married Laura Wade in 1837, only to lose her six months later. He later married her sister, Emily, with whom he had several children. Emily died at Brantwood, and in 1858, Linton married Eliza Lynn, the daughter of the vicar of Crosthwaite and a novelist in her own right.

Although Linton wished to remain at Brantwood, Eliza’s literary career drew her to London, and the family relocated in early 1859. Linton returned alone to Brantwood in 1864, with Eliza and the children joining him only for summer visits. During this period, Eliza penned several of her novels there, including Grasp Your Nettle, Lizzie Lorton, and Sowing the Wind.

From 1858 to 1862, the house was let to fellow writer Gerald Massey. In 1866, Linton emigrated to America, where he continued his artistic and political work. In 1871, he sold Brantwood to the eminent art critic and thinker John Ruskin, thus ending a significant chapter in the history of the house.

My copy belonged to Jennie Dalton from 141 Graham Street, Pentrith – July 7th 1944

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Andrew Chick

For over 20 years, I have worked as an Independent Ecologist and Protected Species Surveyor, conducting ecological surveys across a diverse range of habitats. My experience spans a variety of projects, including Habitat Regulations Assessments (HRAs) for SPAs, SACs, and RAMSAR sites, as well as work on wind turbines (both small and large), solar parks, pipelines, and road schemes. I am based in Cumbria and I have extensive expertise in bird and bat survey methodologies, ensuring thorough and accurate assessments for every project.

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